Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Surrealism follow up and Cage

Clearly the theme of this blog is how many classes can I cram together in one post. But, due to loss of class time it has also been about how we can get all of the material in in less time. So – that said – students presented their surrealistic projects and we discussed them all in one class, with a bit spilling over into the next class. The projects we fantastic – some wonderful pieces built out of the prompt – put two or more contrasting things together. The difference this time round is that I tried to employ the method of discussing that Lois Hetland used at the faculty/staff workshop on Studio Thinking. Looking at each object we start with ten observable things – not judgments – but observations. This is a much slower process than I am used to, but I have often felt that our discussions about the projects is the weakest element of these classes. By starting just with observables we are able to begin to dissect how the piece is constructed – what elements are at work and how they fit together. After observations we begin to discuss meaning. What are people getting out of this piece – what do they see in it? This allows for a conversation about intent, but also interpretation. Finally the student can then talk about how or why they put the piece together. Doing this with each project takes a long long time, since some pieces could be discussed for quite awhile. The danger is running out of time. With only an hour and 20 minutes to cover 17-18 projects – we barely made it in the first class (largely because two people were absent) and did not finish in the second class. I prefer to do this all at once so we have all of the pieces in the space, but it may be necessary to think about splitting into to presentation days.
We started the next class reviewing the pieces that students were able to bring back – some of which had decayed in a beautiful way after a week off for spring break. Then on to a discussion of intent. Did any of our observations go beyond the intent of the artist? Did we miss anything? What I find interesting about this process is how well we rationalize meaning. Random pieces together must have an intention, there must be an underlying reason – and so we look for it or construct it. This adds an interesting layer to how we discuss works of art. Next was to tie this to Brenton’s surrealistic manifesto. Why, for example, would an artist try to create as many short circuits to the brain as possible? What happens in these moments. Were there any pieces that could not be rationalized, where the logic could not be figured out? What does this do to how the piece is viewed?
The next step was to create a list of terms, ideas, technique we have discussed. We came up with this list:





The next step was to discuss John Cage. Bit of background, but mainly his work as a composer using chance and indeterminacy – so students listened to the Williams Mix and watched a video on how to prepare a piano. I love the fact that Cage was incredibly specific about how the piano was to be prepared – what object, how far along the string to place it, what strings the object to interact with – except not specifics on the objects – so each time the piece is performed is sounds a bit different. One of the really interesting things to develop in the second section was a bit of a argument surrounding 4’33”. In a way, the reaction was to this wry game Cage seemed to be playing – baiting the listener – and how that might deviate from a more traditional artistic form of expression. But, that is exactly the point. Pushing out beyond what is known into the unknown, or unpredictable. Cage’s notion of non-intention – while still showing a great intention – is an interesting approach – but it does seem to contradict itself. We do need to cycle back to these questions after the Fluxus stuff and delve into how this material relates to the Self, Society, and Cosmos stuff.  

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